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Friday, May 11, 2012

Landforms

                                                             Vaal River

                                          http://www.panoramio.com/photo/331612


                                                     Orange River

                                            http://www.savingwater.co.za/tag/orange-river/

Drakensberg Mountains
                                      http://www.superstock. com/stock-photos-images/1288-550                                                    

In South Africa, there is a variety of landforms, making the elevation differ by area. The highest mountains in southern Africa are located on the eastern coast of South Africa and are called the Drakensberg Mountains. Many of Africa's coasts have waterfalls lining them, and these mountains are among the escarpments that cause waterfalls to form. The mountains were formed by a subduction zone of oceanic crust sinking below continental crust, forcing the continental crust to rise, resulting in a mountain chain. At lower elevation are the main rivers of South Africa- The Orange River, The Vaal River, and The Limpopo River. There are multiple drainige basins in the country so when it rains, the water drains into the rivers, expanding them. The largest lake is Lake Chrissie which was created by dams. Lastly, there are capes that jut out into the ocean:Cape of Good Hood and Cape Agulhas. They have been eroded over a long period of time, making them very define.


From Prentice Hall

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